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Updates and information from across the industry 
December 18, 2009 - Vol 1, Issue 18
Articles In This Issue
Revegetation of Saline Soils using Salt Tolerant Grasses
Upcoming Winter Meetings
Research Focus: Grazing Potential of AC Saltlander
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Dear Leanne

Bale GrazingI hope you are enjoying a bit of a break from the bitterly cold weather that much of the province experienced earlier in December.  If snow conditions remain as they are for at least part of the winter, it could ease the drain on hay stacks as producers may be able to utilize stockpiled grass, swath grazing or other extensive feeding methods for longer periods of time.  Many of the producers that stopped by the SFC booth during Agribition last month seemed to be interested in vegetation for saline areas on their land.  In this issue of the Forage and Livestock eNews, you will find information on a  factsheet highlighting this topic available through the SFC, as well as research being conducted at the Swift Current Research Station on a new variety of salt tolerant wheatgrass.  You will also find information on upcoming winter meetings being offered through the Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture on a variety of topics.  
 
Please note that there will not be an issue of the Forage and Livestock eNews for January 1, 2010.  Our next scheduled issue will resume on January 8, 2010.
 
As always, feel free to share this publication with anyone you think may be interested, or encourage them to join our mailing list. 
 
Please contact us if you have comments or questions about our e-newsletter.  Also, let us know if you have ideas for upcoming issues.  We welcome your input!
Revegetation of Saline Soils using Salt Tolerant Grasses
 
 
This year at Agribition, several of the people who stopped by the Saskatchewan Forage Council booth were looking for information on ways to revegetate saline areas on their land with productive grasses.  With that in mind, we are highlighting the factsheet published by the SFC on this very topic. 
 
I guess I shouldn't have been surprised by the seeming commonality of this problem.  According to Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada estimates, approximately 5.52 million acres of agricultural land in Saskatchewan is at moderate to high risk of salinization.  Depending on the level and type of salts present in the soil, the impact on crops ranges from minor yield reductions to establishment failure. 
 
In talking with producers, it appears that this is in fact what's happening. Many reported reduced yields or complete failure of forages to establish in saline areas, followed by subsequent domination of the area by  the loathed weed - foxtail barley.
 
Salinity FactsheetThe factsheet entitled "Revegetation of Saline Soils using Salt Tolerant Grasses" covers a number of topics related to reclamation of saline soils including a description of saline soils, how saline soils impact plant growth as well as relative salinity tolerance of various grasses.  This information can help you determine the level of salinity on your land and forage species that are suited to the growing conditions.  For example, in areas that are mildly saline, crested wheatgrass and alfalfa may be suitable forages while in severely saline areas these forages would not be suitable.
 
The factsheet also provides more detailed information on salt tolerant wheatgrasses including hybrid wheatgrass (NewHy) and green wheatgrass (AC Saltlander).  These two varieties have been developed for improved salt tolerance, yield and quality compared to grass species traditionally used for saline soil reclamation. 
 
The factsheet is available on the Saskatchewan Forage Council website http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?et=1102892903648&s=256&e=001q9_8MEPslSgXFLJkgW1uh51QEseMc54AvgRp2rRZwCEVBKVQqhf_5dHSx85NdSXCDzTS3hCzg_THblKWkMLl2hx4Uvjz-CLAI3P3gGrW0bvOLS586Pw_oA== under the "Resources" section.  You can also request a hard copy by contacting the SFC at office@saskforage.ca or by calling (306) 966-2148.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Upcoming Winter Meetings 
 
This article was orginally published by the Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture in the December/January issue of Agriview.

With the winter extension season upon us, the Regional Services Branch of the Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture has a number of events planned across the province. Regional Livestock, Forage, Crop and Farm Business Management specialists are organizing workshops and seminars on a range of educational topics.

In early January there will be a Direct Marketing Cattle course in Saskatoon with a videoconference option in Watrous.

Horse seminars will be taking place in Humboldt, Tisdale and Prince Albert in February. The agenda will include: understanding confirmation of feet and legs on your horse and the impacts they have on a sound animal, nutrition, common ailments, preventative medicine and
vaccination programs.

In early February, watch for the Go Straight to the Farm workshop being held in Humboldt, featuring speakers who have found success with direct marketing on their farms.

The Watrous Regional Office will be hosting a crop information seminar in early March. This seminar will help producers plan for the upcoming field season and provide an opportunity to get together with crop specialists and fellow producers.

The Regional Farm Business Management specialists will offer a number of exciting workshops across Saskatchewan. Targets for Success is a one-day workshop for producers who want to better understand the profitability and costs of their farming or ranching operation.
 
The Succession Planning Workshop is a one-day course that provides valuable information to help you make decisions specific to your family and farm.  Taking Stock Workshops are being planned for Wynyard in early December and for Davidson in January. This half-day workshop will examine how you can use progressive farm business management practices in your farm business.

There will also be other extension events coming soon. If you are a producer or a group of producers and have an idea for an event that you would like to see offered in your area, contact a Regional Office near you.

For more information
· Contact your local Regional Office; or
· The Agriculture Knowledge Centre at 1-866-457-2377; or
· Visit the calendar of events on our website at
http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?et=1102892903648&s=256&e=001q9_8MEPslSgvCdQIJvvSe8pIkD7_bAFlHYoj8rlQH24sX89Va53aAOK31E-07SoEdA_FKxqzd_d7xrp3pkl9DmAmjZKauMsbsplUVzqx9-0KO4c4RxOgSsJMuvvR_Wn06miLuOYfT38=.


 
 
Research Focus: Grazing Potential of AC Saltlander 
 
 
Dr. Alan Iwaasa and Dr. Harold Steppuhn of the Semi-Arid Prairie Research Centre (SPARC) are looking at the suitability of salt-tolerant green wheatgrass, AC Saltlander in grazing systems.  This salt-tolerant grass has been demonstrated as a valuable species in re-vegetating saline soils, but researchers are interested in the performance of this grass in non-saline areas and its usefulness as a grazing species. 
 
In most cases, saline affected soils are situated in lower lying areas while the upland sites in a field are not saline affected.   Often it is not efficient for a producer to seed one mixture in the saline areas and another mixture in the rest of the field.  It is for this reason that researchers proposed this project to look at performance of AC Saltlander seeded in a non-saline soil under grazing conditions.  
 
Grazing AC SaltlanderSmall plot trials were seeded in 2006 and researches will be evaluating agronomic performance, longevity, palatability and forage quality of this grass in comparison to smooth bromegrass.  Initial results from the 2008 grazing seasons suggest that palatability is good, as dry matter intakes of AC Saltlander have been greater than 2 lbs/animal/day.  Dr Iwaasa suggests that this is encouraging as there have been concerns about the palatability of green wheatgrass by grazing livestock in the past.  This trial will continued through 2009 and fully summarized results will be available sometime in 2010.
 
For more information on this project, please contact Dr. Alan Iwaasa at (306) 778-7251 or Iwaasa@agr.gc.ca.
 
Photo credit: Miller Seeds
 
 
 

Happy Holidays and all the best to you and yours in the New Year!
 
Leanne Thompson - Editor
Forage and Livestock eNews
 
 
Forage and Livestock eNews is published by the Saskatchewan Forage Council (SFC).  Opinions
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