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TopForage and Livestock eNews
Updates and information from across the industry 
October 23, 2009 - Vol 1, Issue 14
Articles In This Issue
Determining Forage Quality
Looking for Hay?
2009 Crown Land Sale Deadline Approaching
WBDC Cost of Production Workshops
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Dear Leanne

Straw BalesFall field work in most areas of the province has been very slow the last few weeks.  Wet conditions have limited the amount of work producers have been able to accomplish.  As a result there is still a significant amount of straw waiting to be baled and/or hauled from the field.  Some producers in the northern regions are taking advantage of annual crops that will not be harvested to extend the grazing season.  In this edition of the Forage and Livestock eNews you will find information on determining forage quality, where to find hay listings on the internet, the Crown land sale program and the approaching tender deadline, as well as details on some upcoming workshops regarding cost of production.            
 
As always, feel free to share this publication with anyone you think may be interested, or encourage them to join our mailing list. 
 
Please contact us if you have comments or questions about our e-newsletter.  Also, let us know if you have ideas for upcoming issues.  We welcome your input!
Determining Forage Quality 
 
 
Buying forages can be a tricky business.  There is no central marketing agency for forages, so there is not an established system to report quality of this commodity.  There is also a wide variation in both quantity and quality produced each year, so what is the best way to determine quality of the forage prior to purchasing?
 
First you will need to determine the end use for the forages to help you decide on the quality and quantity required.  The quality of the forage required will largely depend on the type, class, age, etc... of the livestock you plan to feed.  Nutritional needs vary based on the type of livestock (sheep vs cattle vs bison), as well as physiological state (pregnant cows vs. dry cows).  Intakes will also vary based on livestock type and physiological state.  It's a good idea to work with a nutritionist to determine the requirements for your herd.
 
There are no standards or grades that can tell you about the quality of the forage that you are purchasing, so it's important to determine the quality of the lot that you are interested in purchasing.  Visual assessment of the forage can give you some indication of quality, but is ultimately a subjective measure.  Getting a feed quality test is a much better measure and is relatively inexpensive ($20-50 per test).
 
Keep in mind the feed test is only as good as the sample you take.  Forage to be sampled should be identified by lots (example from the same field, or baled under similar conditions).  For large round bales, core samples should be taken using a sharp bale probe from the twine side by piecing the bale to 12-18 inches in depth. 5-10% of the bales in a lot should be sampled (minimum of 15-20 bales) to obtain a random sample.  Place all core samples from the lot in a large garbage bag, mix well and submit a sub-sample for analysis as quickly as possible following sampling. 

Forage Probe 
Sampling a bale Hay sample
Pictures: Top - forage probe with attached sample container.  Bottom left - forage probe inserted in round bale.  Bottom right - hay sample from forage probe.
 
Labs that can provide a feed quality analysis for forages include:
ALS Laboratory Group - Saskatoon.  1-800-668-8370
Central Testing Labs - Winnipeg.  1-877-955-7861
Dairyland Laboratories - Wisconsin.  (608) 323-2123  
Or you can contact your local livestock nutritionist, Agrologist or feed supplier to help you find a feed testing lab.
 
Once you have the results of the feed test, work with a nutritionist to determine if the forage will fit into your feeding program.
 
 
Looking for Hay?
 
 
There are several hay and pasture listings available through provincial and state governments as well as private industry on the internet.  Here is a list of some sites that you may want to visit in the search for forage this year:
 
Saskatchewan Feed Grain and Forage Listing
http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?et=1102782503613&s=256&e=001AXgBROQKhx6q_OOIXJXEOq15m9IW5SAQx9qH6vH-7MnbEwwW7dtS8Mtczpe8057su1hnuRjbaWUaqTKKtGM6dsYxFZ5JmcM3zQ2YZoaUyABeX5HSLRWrrnk4XVpD81jn8qGzCsBSCc0=
This listing if available with no cost to users and is maintained by the Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture.  It provides a space for producers to submit or search for baled or standing forage as well as feed grains.  This site also provides maps of available listings by product including baled forage, standing forage, other feed and custom service availability.
 
Alberta Agriculture Hay, Straw and Pasture Listing
http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?et=1102782503613&s=256&e=001AXgBROQKhx4wGHHLIvsllRbsOfQ7qCC8tzzmZo4ufZSc85fwNVLr09qb3u9KeZUXcQbvJOeen9SxXv-_yQzIg_jSxCP1uiM9BLVYHXk7zk4b6YHeNxqBoHrho_Md_-gP
The hay, straw and pasture listing is another no cost service and is maintained by Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development.  Listings include baled and standing hay, straw and pasture (for sale, rent or lease).

Manitoba Agriculture Hay, Pasture and Boarding Listing Services
http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?et=1102782503613&s=256&e=001AXgBROQKhx7OhigxW3oZSoyvxe9vMVdixyVauoLgrO4PvG_YN-4cRqbo6Hf7ylbN8T2F3a7hR135qGiNNzNU8fu9IQaVmQ2DPaN71WHOxwMNpVmKodFO2BVGqJs_VcasIfZTt72v4Cw78z-Cy1ILZw==
Provides a listing of hay and straw for sale in Manitoba.  Listings may be searched according to forage quality.
 
Montana Hay Hotline
http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?et=1102782503613&s=256&e=001AXgBROQKhx44-_HlHUO8Id50Po7r8ve9fkk7OO49_5qa9IDh2amk9JBBRMdcg7HfAHbHnvsUXA7xApik98xAVdV9850AoyQ6KQLymnY6VcMxUG6ncx0hLCNxjSdrwRnJ
This site provides a listing of available forage by county.  Maintained by the Montana Department of Agriculture.
 
North Dakota State University (NDSU) FeedList
http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?et=1102782503613&s=256&e=001AXgBROQKhx6504AqlzGOsD8ZYt0M-DbABxWfcxGC5MUBUcQClrJS8Yeb0vMlIr25mT6NA3VNqyoSdEJ4AgneHb_TfvpKhLFYP4WSs7uEG_mbbR8HcvWCqoetdjjsUxWU
This site maintained by NDSU's Agriculture and University Extension Department, provides a no cost listing of available forages in North Dakota.
 
South Dakota FeedFinder
http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?et=1102782503613&s=256&e=001AXgBROQKhx6Y94udteGcbbJn8KGUdi7J3HuyoeitnB9VjXocOh2aQ0788wAGgFKDEjJF6yoP_jQMLeXcJOZ0pS1meH-mS6N8Lyx6FM_Fyhlxgrqa8U8qsfNx-pkBPnzLEs6yR5K6Ed4=
This site provides a listing of a number of forage products including baled hay, standing forage, pasture and silage.  This listing is maintained by the South Dakota Department of Agriculture and Extension Department at the South Dakota State University.
 
All of the above listings are available on the Saskatchewan Forage Council website at http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?et=1102782503613&s=256&e=001AXgBROQKhx47tmx3gEeJST7dO8QvMWWsvYjvMWVwWU22QrCCCeipBpphl544Qmi04tXOB66vy9aP6aqt64AeK6PeAHFhbQJDTKAGtlKA-7Jjv7JpSBBmbw==.  Just click on "links" and choose the Forage and Pasture Listing category.  We work hard to keep our website up to date, so visit it often for the latest information related to forages in Saskatchewan.
 
In addition, classified ads in agricultural papers such as the Western Producer, normally include a section for hay and straw.  The Western Producer classifieds are available to subscribers in print and online.  
 
2009 Crown Land Sale Deadline Approaching
 
 
The Government of Saskatchewan unveiled a five-year program in November of 2008 for the sale of designated parcels of agricultural Crown land in the province.  The Agricultural Crown Land Sale Program offers Crown land lessees an incentive to purchase their leased agricultural Crown land.
 
The first year of the program began November 15, 2008, and concludes December 31, 2009.  However, the deadline for lessees to deliver tenders for this land is Friday, November 13, 2009 at noon.
 
For general information about purchasing leased Crown land, you may refer to the document entitled Agricultural Crown Land Sales to Lessee Policy, which can be found on the Ministry of Agriculture website, or can be obtained by phoning the Agriculture Knowledge Centre.  
 
For a listing of agricultural Crown land available for sale and contact information regarding tender deliveries, please visit the Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture website at http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?et=1102782503613&s=256&e=001AXgBROQKhx72FPf6IGzztxUgiGAvhYj2bctBmAuTwMiKOmff0lY3LIjyuL9O7DyZ4mNcX6_feQPxLV_MoyijZNEi96Gd7q0lPTRe3CfX59z0mBI7KclnHx6Rh0TsnHTmhZeslqwGWLxX_T5-cAbUUA== or contact a regional Ministry office or the Agriculture Knowledge Centre. 

Western Beef Development Centre Cost of Production Workshops 
 
 
The Western Beef Development Centre (WBDC) has been working on tracking producer costs for a number of years. The feedback from producers has been overwhelmingly positive about the value of this information.
 
Now, to further assist the beef producer, WBDC has engaged AgMpower, a computer software developer, and Spring Creek Consulting Land and Cattle Consulting to design a product to meet the needs of the producer in projecting their individual costs and savings using different scenarios.
 
Cost control is key to survival for the beef producer as much as it is to any business owner. However, the job of finding costs that can be cut is a daunting one. At the Cost of Production workshops, participants will learn how to input and calculate their own ranch or farm costs, calculate returns, and conduct scenario planning.
 
The workshops will be held as follows:

November 12, 2009  - Weyburn
November 16, 2009 - Swift Current
November 17, 2009 - North Battleford
November 18, 2009 - Tisdale
 
Registration is free but there are a limited number of seats in each workshop. Interested producers can call WBDC today at 306-682-3139 or toll-free at 1-800-567-7264 to register, or visit their website at http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?et=1102782503613&s=256&e=001AXgBROQKhx5_DVfdElm7VjS625DS7Z8DAo5UqflfFDQUxNV--hCTGRLXd-6pn_2gvGTq8ycPrhwRZ9MhjZD7yDtRQxiJiUDQieZ-Xxnu6wQ= to download the registration form. 

Meeting

 

Leanne Thompson - Editor
Forage and Livestock eNews
 
 
Forage and Livestock eNews is published by the Saskatchewan Forage Council (SFC).  Opinions
and information are provided by the authors and publication does not imply endorsement by the SFC.
The Saskatchewan Forage Council recognizes the support of our Annual Sponsors: 

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Financial support for this project has been provided by:
the Agriculture Council of Saskatchewan through the Advancing Canadian Agriculture and Agri-Food
Saskatchewan (ACAAFS) program.  Funding for the ACAAFS program is provided by Agriculture and
Agri-Food Canada

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